item5a
The Pirates of Penzance
libretto by
piratelogosingular

The Pirates of Penzance by Sir William S. Gilbert and Sir Arthur Sullivan was written in 1879 and is actually one of the first musicals to premiere in the United States. The Gilbert & Sullivan repertoire has been a popular genre – lasting now into its second century – and is actively performed by groups across the world! We’re looking forward to bringing their work to the attention of another generation and to be learning together about the acting and singing styles required for this type of show. Deb will be directing the show and she’s very excited, as Gilbert & Sullivan is how she got her start in theatre and she’s been passionate about it ever since!

The curtain opens on the 21st birthday celebration of the pirate’s apprentice, Frederic, who as an adult, is now a full-fledged member of the pirate band. But Frederic announces that he will leave the pirates immediately. He had done his best for the pirates until now only out of his deep devotion to his duty under his apprenticeship which, after all, had been a mistake. The pirates are deeply wounded, and Ruth, Frederic’s nanny, explains. She had been directed by Frederic’s father to apprentice Frederic to a pilot*, but misheard, and bound him to a pirate instead.

Frederic forgives Ruth her mistake, and addresses the pirates: “Individually, I love you all with affection unspeakable, but, collectively, I look upon you with a disgust that amounts to absolute detestation.” He tearfully vows to exterminate them all. But, since the time is only half-past eleven and he is a pirate until twelve, he explains why they don’t make very good pirates: their reputation for being softhearted towards orphans (for they are all orphans themselves) has gotten about, so that every person captured claims to be an orphan and invokes the pirates’ mercy.

Ruth is worried about her own fate, and proposes herself in marriage to Frederic. Frederic accepts, but with some reservation. Ruth is the only woman he knows; what if he meets another and finds out that Ruth is plain? The pirates, only too glad to let her go, assure him that “there are the remains of a fine woman about Ruth.” The Pirate King bids Ruth and Frederic farewell, joyously returning to his pirate’s life.

Left alone, Frederic seeks reassurances from Ruth about their upcoming alliance, which she gives as best she can without outright lying. They are interrupted by singing voices, and Frederic spies a group of beautiful young women. Looking upon them, he realizes he has been tricked by Ruth and dismisses her. Frederic, ashamed of his piratical appearance, hides from the approaching young women.

Major-General Stanley’s daughters enter, seeking a secluded spot on the beach. Seeing them about to take off their shoes and play in the water (how indecent!), Frederic reveals himself to them. The daughters are frightened of him as a pirate, but attracted to his youthful good looks. He proposes marriage to all of them at once, but they reject him. Suddenly, Mabel appears. She is another of the Major-General’s daughters, and she is astonishingly beautiful. She chides her sisters for their lack of pity, and consoles Frederic. They quickly fall in love!

Frederic hears the pirates approaching, and urges the daughters to flee before they arrive. But they stand so long singing about their need to escape that they fail to actually do so. The pirates capture the girls, and threaten to carry the girls off to a minister and marry them on the spot. Mabel stops them, warning them that their father is a Major-General who appears right on cue, boasting of his knowledge and abilities. The Major-General begs the pirates not to rob him of his daughters, as he is (of course) an “orphan boy”. The pirates let him go, and everybody celebrates, except poor abandoned Ruth, as the curtain falls.

As Act Two opens, the Major-General’s daughters try to comfort him. He is upset because he has dishonored his ancestors because he lied about being an orphan (to escape the pirates). Frederic reminds him that he has only recently bought his lands and title, including these so-called ancestors! The Major-General explains that there are indeed somebody’s ancestors buried on his land, and since he bought the land and all its contents, they are therefore his ancestors. The Major-General says he will be much more comfortable when Frederic has exterminated the pirates. Frederic summons his army of policemen, who are less than eager to go to battle. Mabel and the other daughters urge them on, and the policemen vow to go and do their duty. But they keep vowing for a long time before they are finally persuaded to go.

Frederic’s relief at finally atoning for his years of piracy is interrupted by none other than Ruth and the Pirate King. They know of Frederic’s love of jokes, and reveal a most clever one to him. It seems Frederic was born on Leap Day, February 29, which only comes once every four years. Frederick is twenty-one years old, therefore, but has had only five birthdays. Unfortunately, the terms of his pirate apprenticeship are until his twenty-first birthday. By the terms of his contract, he is still a pirate. Because he is now a pirate again, Frederic does his duty by informing the Pirate King of the Major-General’s deception. The Pirate King vows revenge.

Frederic is left alone with Mabel and he informs her of the sad situation. She begs him to ignore his duty but he cannot. They vow to remain true until Frederic is free to marry her - in 1940 (approximately 63 years later!) Frederic leaves to join the pirates, and Mabel, determined to go on, urges the policemen to fight the pirates even though their Frederic has switched sides. The policemen don’t like their job – after all, criminals are people too – but they set off to do it.

The pirates approach to get their revenge, and the policemen bravely hide. The pirates plot their burglary. Frederic quiets them as the Major-General approaches, kept from his sleep by a guilty conscience. Just as his daughters come out to comfort him, the pirates ambush them, and are in turn ambushed by the police. The pirates win the battle, but the sergeant of the police calls on them to yield “in Queen Victoria’s name”. The pirates surrender immediately, because “with all their faults, they love their queen.”

Before the pirates can be led away, Ruth steps forward and reveals that they are all noblemen who “have gone wrong”. The pirates are instantly forgiven, as “peers will be peers.” Frederic is reunited with Mabel, the pirates and daughters pair off, and there is a happy ending for all.

*In the 1800’s a pilot is a ships’ navigator (not an airline pilot!)

 

The show features some tunes that will be familiar including The Pirate King’s song (Oh Better Far to Live and Die), Poor Wandering One, and With Cat-Like Tread which includes the tune that the popular song “Hail, Hail the Gang’s all here” is based on! In true WSYT fashion we have also issued a challenge to our participants this summer. See the blog on the WSYT website for more details - write an additional verse to "I Am the Very Model of a Modern Major General" and your verse could win a prize!

Casting for The Pirates of

The music in this show features a singing style based on classical technique. The leading roles of Frederic, Mable, The Pirate King, Ruth, The Sergeant of Police all require mature singers who can handle a more exacting vocal technique. In addition the role of Major General Stanley requires an actor who can handle a “patter song”. A patter song is a song style used in almost every show written by Gilbert & Sullivan and relies on the rapid delivery of word-heavy lyrics in humorous style. There are professional singers who specialize in just this style alone!! There are also supporting roles for the pirates’ first mate Samuel, and several of the daughters – including in our version, a daughter who will have a featured dance role.

In addition, there is a large band of pirates, some of whom will double in the second act as the police force. Some of our younger boys will be cast as additional (younger) pirate apprentices. The girls may choose to be cast in the role of one of the daughters, or they can opt to be cast as pirates (playing boys). In WSYT tradition we’ll be asking for volunteers! After all – playing a Pirate is sometimes a lot more fun! (Arrrr!) The younger girls will be featured as the Little Daughters and will have a very important moment in the end of the show!

Older WSYT participants who are studying with a voice teacher should focus on the operetta technique and should plan on singing a song from the Gilbert & Sullivan repertoire (or something similar) for their audition. Audition material does not have to be from the show. Girls auditioning for Mabel should plan on singing something that demonstrates their range and “coloratura” ability and should look closely at the song “Poor Wandering One” when choosing audition material. Boys auditioning for Major General Stanley will want to demonstrate their “patter” ability – perhaps singing one of the other wonderful patter songs written by Gilbert & Sullivan. Choosing material from some of the more popular musicals of the current decade is not encouraged, as Pirates requires more of a traditional vocal style. If choosing audition material from the current musical theatre repertoire it would be wise to look at something from Lerner and Lowe, or Rodgers and Hammerstein.

Resources

There are many wonderful recordings of The Pirates of Penzance. We’ve been listening to the traditional version produced by the D’Oyly Carte Company. There’s also a wonderful movie version featuring Kevin Kline as the Pirate King, Linda Ronstadt as Mabel and Rex Smith as Frederic that is pretty true to the original script.

We’ve also been watching the video of the Stratford Shakespeare Festival company’s production (which is available through their website - http://www.stratfordfestival.ca/). This is a film of a live stage production which takes a few liberties with the material, but it’s a lot of fun to watch!

The full script and music are available through Amazon or Barnes and Noble – we recommend either the G. Schirmer edition or the Dover edition (which tends to be a bit cheaper but not as easy to read). In preparation for the style of this season’s show we also recommend that you watch some of the old swashbuckler movies from the 30’s and 40’s featuring movie pirates played by Douglas Fairbanks and Errol Flynn! Also – our police force will be modeled after the famous “Keystone Cops” so try and catch some of the silent movies made by Mack Sennet and his Keystone Film Company that feature this bumbling crew!

For those who are interested in learning more about Gilbert and Sullivan and their other works there is a wonderful website called The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive at http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/

Go to:
www.wsytontheweb.org
About the Show
www.wsytontheweb.org